simple present vs present progressive tense

Simple present tense or present tense

1. We use the simple present tense for facts or things that are true in general. For examples,

- The euro is the official currency of the European Union.

- The digital generation includes today's teenagers.

- My parents don't read newspapers online. (negative statement)

- Does Portugal belong to the European Union? (yes/no question form)

Simple present vs present progressive or continuous

1. We use the simple present to talk about habits or routines while present progressive is used for actions occurring or happening now or for a temporary situation. For examples,

- The temperatures change with the seasons of the year. (habits/routines)

- The temperatures in the poles are changing drastically. (happening now)

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Vocabulary about transport adjectives

Vocabulary about transport adjectives safe – dangerous empty – crowded / full comfortable – uncomfortable cheap – expensive clean – dirty fast - slow Positive: fast, safe, empty, comfortable, cheap, clean Negative: slow, dangerous, crowded, uncomfortable, expensive, dirty Writing practice - Write about the metro or transport system in your place. For example, The Rome Metro is unusual because it’s in a capital city, but it only has two underground lines. There are very old buildings above and below the ground everywhere in Rome so it’s very diﬀicult to build metro lines in the centre. Conversation practice - Find and underline the transport adjectives used in the conversation. ALICE Hi, Steve. Sorry I’m late. It was the traffic. So how did you get here? STEVE On the metro, of course. A Really? Do you use the metro? S Yes, I love going on the metro, it’s so quick. It only took half an hour. Don’t you use the metro? A No,

Vocabulary about transport

Vocabulary about transport Find four kinds of transport in the wordsnake below. jbusotaxiurboatnecarys 1. ___ 2. ____ 3. ____ 4. ___ The other letters spell ________. Vocabulary support Aeroplane vs plane Aeroplane is the more formal word, but plane is more common in everyday English. Coach vs bus A coach is similar to a bus, but more comfortable and used for longer journeys. wheel − a circular object connected to a car/bus/train, etc. so that it can move Speaking 1. What do people often use to go on holiday? 2. What do people normally use to get to work or school? 3. What are unusual for people to use in your country? 4. What do you normally use? Conversation KARA: My mum said you went on a long trip from North to South of Thailand. HANS Yes, it was a wonderful trip – really fantastic. K: How did you travel? H: By train of course. K: I went on a long trip last year and I travelled by

There is, there are and prepositions

There is, there are and prepositions There is + singular noun There is a laptop on the table. There is a pen on the floor. There is a teacher in the room. There is a dog outside. Negative form There isn't a TV in my bedroom. There isn't a chair in the yard. There isn't a player in the basketball court. There isn't an orange in the fridge. Yes/no question Is there a river in your hometown? Is there a museum in that area? Is there an apple on the table? Is there a flower shop in that place? There are + plural noun There are students in the classroom. There are beautiful parks in my hometown. There are two malls in our province. There are books in the office. Negative form There aren't cinemas in that place. There aren't tables in the room. There aren't people in the church. There aren't photos in my book. Question form Are there good restaurants in your city? Are there shops

Grammar

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