simple past vs present perfect tense

simple past vs present perfect

1. Use the simple past to talk about events that began and ended in the past.

- The Russians launched the first artificial satellite in 1957.

2. Use the present perfect to talk about an indefinite time in the past.

- Many countries have launched satellites into space.

Comments

Vocabulary about transport adjectives

Vocabulary about transport adjectives safe – dangerous empty – crowded / full comfortable – uncomfortable cheap – expensive clean – dirty fast - slow Positive: fast, safe, empty, comfortable, cheap, clean Negative: slow, dangerous, crowded, uncomfortable, expensive, dirty Writing practice - Write about the metro or transport system in your place. For example, The Rome Metro is unusual because it’s in a capital city, but it only has two underground lines. There are very old buildings above and below the ground everywhere in Rome so it’s very diﬀicult to build metro lines in the centre. Conversation practice - Find and underline the transport adjectives used in the conversation. ALICE Hi, Steve. Sorry I’m late. It was the traffic. So how did you get here? STEVE On the metro, of course. A Really? Do you use the metro? S Yes, I love going on the metro, it’s so quick. It only took half an hour. Don’t you use the metro? A No,

Vocabulary about transport

Vocabulary about transport Find four kinds of transport in the wordsnake below. jbusotaxiurboatnecarys 1. ___ 2. ____ 3. ____ 4. ___ The other letters spell ________. Vocabulary support Aeroplane vs plane Aeroplane is the more formal word, but plane is more common in everyday English. Coach vs bus A coach is similar to a bus, but more comfortable and used for longer journeys. wheel − a circular object connected to a car/bus/train, etc. so that it can move Speaking 1. What do people often use to go on holiday? 2. What do people normally use to get to work or school? 3. What are unusual for people to use in your country? 4. What do you normally use? Conversation KARA: My mum said you went on a long trip from North to South of Thailand. HANS Yes, it was a wonderful trip – really fantastic. K: How did you travel? H: By train of course. K: I went on a long trip last year and I travelled by

Vocabulary about countries and nationalities

VOCABULARY about countries and nationalities Underline the countries and circle the nationalities in the following sentences. 1. She’s from Russia. She’s Russian. 2. They’re from Brazil. They’re Brazilian. 3. They’re from Spain. They’re Spanish. 4. They’re from Germany. They’re German. 5. They’re from Japan. They’re Japanese. Pronunciation practice Russia, Brazilian, Spanish, Japan, Russian, Germany, Japanese, German, Brazil, Spain • Check students if they are aware that the stress shifts from the second syllable in Ja | pan to the third syllable in Jap | an | ese. • Highlight the changing vowel sound in Spain /speɪn/ and Spanish /ˈspænɪʃ/. GRAMMAR be: positive and negative LEN So where are you from? From New York? TOM No, I’m not from New York. I’m from a town called Harlem. L Hmm … Where’s that? T Oh, it’s a town near New York. It isn’t very big. L Oh, right. T So are you here with friends? L Yes, we’re a big group. We’r

Grammar

Search This Blog